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Survey and inspection of urban parameters as a support for land regularization

The work is based on the documentary analysis of information from urban properties (property's mirror) and geometric features extracted from an orthophoto, aiming to identify parameters useful for monitoring land irregularities. The study area is located in Monte Carmelo/MG municipality. By uti...

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Principais autores: Castro, Rhafisa Guimarães, Meireles, Tatiane Assis Vilela, Santil, Fernando Luiz de Paula, da Silva, Claudionor Ribeiro
Formato: Artigo
Idioma: Português
Publicado em: Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) 2023
Acesso em linha: http://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbgeo/article/view/14747
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spelling peri-article-147472023-12-07T18:28:48Z Survey and inspection of urban parameters as a support for land regularization Levantamento e fiscalização de parâmetros urbanísticos como suporte à regularização fundiária Castro, Rhafisa Guimarães Meireles, Tatiane Assis Vilela Santil, Fernando Luiz de Paula da Silva, Claudionor Ribeiro Geociências Gestão Territorial; Ocupação Irregular; Fiscalização; Parcelamento do Solo; Cadastro Urbano Territorial management; Irregular occupation; Inspection; Urban Cadastre; Land Subdivision The work is based on the documentary analysis of information from urban properties (property's mirror) and geometric features extracted from an orthophoto, aiming to identify parameters useful for monitoring land irregularities. The study area is located in Monte Carmelo/MG municipality. By utilizing the information contained in the property records, it was possible to verify parameters related to urban demarcation (built area and occupancy rate), land use and occupation (minimum lot area and lot frontage), and urban and community facilities (infrastructure, education, health, sports, and leisure), based on Federal Laws No. 13,465/17 and 10,257/01, as well as Municipal Laws No. 1,388/17 and 46/17. Geometric data of the features of interest were obtained through manual vectorization of the orthophoto. With the assistance of information provided by the municipal government, it was possible to identify irregularities between the measured variables (orthophoto) and the recorded ones (property records). Additionally, a database was implemented using QGIS and PgAdmin4 software with PostGIS extension for storing data and generated thematic maps. As a final result, it was found that 54.7% of the study area exhibits some form of urban land irregularity, corresponding to 58 irregular lots. O trabalho baseia-se na análise documental de informações provenientes de imóveis urbanos (espelho do imóvel), e de feições geométricas extraídas de uma ortofoto, para identificação de parâmetros úteis à fiscalização de irregularidades fundiárias. A área em estudo está localizada no município de Monte Carmelo/MG. Utilizando as informações contidas no espelho do imóvel foi possível verificar os parâmetros de demarcação urbanística (área construída e taxa de ocupação), de uso e ocupação do solo (área mínima dos lotes e testada dos lotes) e de equipamentos urbanos e comunitários (infraestrutura, educação, saúde, esporte e lazer), baseando-se nas Leis Federais nos 13.465/17 e 10.257/01 e nas municipais nos 1.388/17 e 46/17. Os dados geométricos das feições de interesse foram obtidos por meio de vetorização manual da ortofoto. Com o auxílio das informações cedidas pela prefeitura municipal foi possível apontar as irregularidades entre as variáveis medidas (ortofoto) e registradas (espelho do imóvel). Adicionalmente, foi implementado um banco de dados, utilizando softwares QGIS e PgAdimin4, com extensão PostGIS, para o armazenamento dos dados e dos mapas temáticos gerados. Como resultado final foi possível constatar que 54,7% da área de estudo apresenta algum tipo de irregularidade fundiária urbana, o que corresponde a 58 lotes irregulares. Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) 2023-09-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf http://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbgeo/article/view/14747 10.3895/rbgeo.v11n1.14747 Revista Brasileira de Geomática; v. 11, n. 1 (2023); 317-336 Revista Brasileira de Geomática; v. 11, n. 1 (2023); 317-336 2317-4285 10.3895/rbgeo.v11n1 por http://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbgeo/article/view/14747/9782 Direitos autorais 2023 CC-BY http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
institution Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
collection PERI
language Português
format Artigo
author Castro, Rhafisa Guimarães
Meireles, Tatiane Assis Vilela
Santil, Fernando Luiz de Paula
da Silva, Claudionor Ribeiro
spellingShingle Castro, Rhafisa Guimarães
Meireles, Tatiane Assis Vilela
Santil, Fernando Luiz de Paula
da Silva, Claudionor Ribeiro
Survey and inspection of urban parameters as a support for land regularization
author_sort Castro, Rhafisa Guimarães
title Survey and inspection of urban parameters as a support for land regularization
title_short Survey and inspection of urban parameters as a support for land regularization
title_full Survey and inspection of urban parameters as a support for land regularization
title_fullStr Survey and inspection of urban parameters as a support for land regularization
title_full_unstemmed Survey and inspection of urban parameters as a support for land regularization
title_sort survey and inspection of urban parameters as a support for land regularization
description The work is based on the documentary analysis of information from urban properties (property's mirror) and geometric features extracted from an orthophoto, aiming to identify parameters useful for monitoring land irregularities. The study area is located in Monte Carmelo/MG municipality. By utilizing the information contained in the property records, it was possible to verify parameters related to urban demarcation (built area and occupancy rate), land use and occupation (minimum lot area and lot frontage), and urban and community facilities (infrastructure, education, health, sports, and leisure), based on Federal Laws No. 13,465/17 and 10,257/01, as well as Municipal Laws No. 1,388/17 and 46/17. Geometric data of the features of interest were obtained through manual vectorization of the orthophoto. With the assistance of information provided by the municipal government, it was possible to identify irregularities between the measured variables (orthophoto) and the recorded ones (property records). Additionally, a database was implemented using QGIS and PgAdmin4 software with PostGIS extension for storing data and generated thematic maps. As a final result, it was found that 54.7% of the study area exhibits some form of urban land irregularity, corresponding to 58 irregular lots.
publisher Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)
publishDate 2023
url http://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbgeo/article/view/14747
_version_ 1805452641933721600
score 10,814766

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