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Risk of the spread of COVID-19 in Salvador's neighborhoods due to the movement of people and socioeconomic conditions

The emergence of the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) demanded close and urgent collaboration between academia and public authorities to, through scientific investigations, find more efficient guidelines for coping with the disease. The rapid spread of the virus called for prevent...

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Principais autores: Brito, Patricia Lustosa, Pedreira Junior, Jorge Ubirajara, Fernandes, Vivian de Oliveira, Viana, Marcella Sgura, Pedrassoli, Julio César, Delgado, Juan Moreno
Formato: Artigo
Idioma: Português
Publicado em: Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) 2023
Acesso em linha: http://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbgeo/article/view/16221
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spelling peri-article-162212023-12-07T18:28:48Z Risk of the spread of COVID-19 in Salvador's neighborhoods due to the movement of people and socioeconomic conditions Risco dos bairros de Salvador ao espalhamento da COVID-19 decorrente da circulação de pessoas e condições socioeconômicas Brito, Patricia Lustosa Pedreira Junior, Jorge Ubirajara Fernandes, Vivian de Oliveira Viana, Marcella Sgura Pedrassoli, Julio César Delgado, Juan Moreno Delgado, Juan Moreno Geociências; Planejamento urbano e regional; Engenharias Pandemia COVID-10; Análises Geoespaciais; Análise de Risco; Cartografia COVID-19 pandemic; Geospatial Analysis; Risk Analysis The emergence of the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) demanded close and urgent collaboration between academia and public authorities to, through scientific investigations, find more efficient guidelines for coping with the disease. The rapid spread of the virus called for preventive measures that the population could take. It is up to the government to support the most vulnerable population. Given this scenario, a risk analysis was carried out in the neighborhoods of Salvador regarding the spread of Covid-19 due to people's movement and socioeconomic conditions. The methodological procedure used data from previous research on public transport trips for work purposes. It was based on assumptions of civil defense in which the risk results from a population's potential danger and vulnerability. The aggregate results highlight central regions of the consolidated urban area of the city, in addition to those belonging to Subúrbio Ferroviário and Miolo, where poverty rates are historically higher. It is worth mentioning the frequent presence of neighborhoods in critical positions in the rankings due to their connection with communities highlighted by the number of cases and the vulnerability of their population, which indicates the public power increased attention to these locations, even though the number of instances of Covid-19, until then was not so high in the evaluated period. O surgimento da pandemia provocada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-COV-2) demandou estreita e urgente colaboração entre a academia e o poder público a fim de, por meio de investigações científicas, encontrar diretrizes mais eficientes de enfrentamento da doença. O rápido espalhamento do vírus urgia por medidas preventivas que pudessem ser tomadas pela população, e cabe ao poder público amparar em especial a população mais vulnerável. Diante deste cenário foi realizada uma análise do risco dos bairros de Salvador, Bahia, referente ao espalhamento da Covid-19 decorrente da circulação de pessoas e de suas condições socioeconômicas. O procedimento metodológico utilizou dados de pesquisa anterior sobre viagens de transporte público por motivo de trabalho e baseou-se em premissas da defesa civil em que o risco é resultante do perigo potencial e vulnerabilidade de uma população. Os resultados agregados permitem destacar regiões centrais da área urbana consolidada da cidade, além daquelas pertencentes ao Subúrbio Ferroviário e Miolo, onde os índices de pobreza são historicamente mais elevados. Vale salientar a presença frequente de bairros em posições críticas dos rankings devido sua conexão com bairros destacados pelo número de casos e a vulnerabilidade de sua população, o que indica ao poder público redobrada atenção a essas localidades, ainda que o número de casos, até então, não estivesse tão elevado.  Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) Capes, Fapesb 2023-09-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf http://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbgeo/article/view/16221 10.3895/rbgeo.v11n2.16221 Revista Brasileira de Geomática; v. 11, n. 2 (2023); 488-500 Revista Brasileira de Geomática; v. 11, n. 2 (2023); 488-500 2317-4285 10.3895/rbgeo.v11n2 por http://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbgeo/article/view/16221/9807 Direitos autorais 2023 CC-BY http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
institution Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
collection PERI
language Português
format Artigo
author Brito, Patricia Lustosa
Pedreira Junior, Jorge Ubirajara
Fernandes, Vivian de Oliveira
Viana, Marcella Sgura
Pedrassoli, Julio César
Delgado, Juan Moreno
Delgado, Juan Moreno
spellingShingle Brito, Patricia Lustosa
Pedreira Junior, Jorge Ubirajara
Fernandes, Vivian de Oliveira
Viana, Marcella Sgura
Pedrassoli, Julio César
Delgado, Juan Moreno
Delgado, Juan Moreno
Risk of the spread of COVID-19 in Salvador's neighborhoods due to the movement of people and socioeconomic conditions
author_sort Brito, Patricia Lustosa
title Risk of the spread of COVID-19 in Salvador's neighborhoods due to the movement of people and socioeconomic conditions
title_short Risk of the spread of COVID-19 in Salvador's neighborhoods due to the movement of people and socioeconomic conditions
title_full Risk of the spread of COVID-19 in Salvador's neighborhoods due to the movement of people and socioeconomic conditions
title_fullStr Risk of the spread of COVID-19 in Salvador's neighborhoods due to the movement of people and socioeconomic conditions
title_full_unstemmed Risk of the spread of COVID-19 in Salvador's neighborhoods due to the movement of people and socioeconomic conditions
title_sort risk of the spread of covid-19 in salvador's neighborhoods due to the movement of people and socioeconomic conditions
description The emergence of the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) demanded close and urgent collaboration between academia and public authorities to, through scientific investigations, find more efficient guidelines for coping with the disease. The rapid spread of the virus called for preventive measures that the population could take. It is up to the government to support the most vulnerable population. Given this scenario, a risk analysis was carried out in the neighborhoods of Salvador regarding the spread of Covid-19 due to people's movement and socioeconomic conditions. The methodological procedure used data from previous research on public transport trips for work purposes. It was based on assumptions of civil defense in which the risk results from a population's potential danger and vulnerability. The aggregate results highlight central regions of the consolidated urban area of the city, in addition to those belonging to Subúrbio Ferroviário and Miolo, where poverty rates are historically higher. It is worth mentioning the frequent presence of neighborhoods in critical positions in the rankings due to their connection with communities highlighted by the number of cases and the vulnerability of their population, which indicates the public power increased attention to these locations, even though the number of instances of Covid-19, until then was not so high in the evaluated period.
publisher Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)
publishDate 2023
url http://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbgeo/article/view/16221
_version_ 1805452648546041856
score 10,814766

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