Viabilidade de implantação de um sistema de esgotamento sanitário no município de Santa Maria do Oeste - PR
In order to universalize basic infrastructure services, the Brazilian sanitation sector needs a series of transformations to become a reality for all citizens. In the case of sanitary sewage, the health and environmental concern is notorious, since approximately 48% of the Brazilian population does...
| Autor principal: | Nervis, Ingrid Rodrigues |
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| Formato: | Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) |
| Idioma: | Português |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
2020
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/11731 |
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| Resumo: |
In order to universalize basic infrastructure services, the Brazilian sanitation sector needs a series of transformations to become a reality for all citizens. In the case of sanitary sewage, the health and environmental concern is notorious, since approximately 48% of the Brazilian population does not have access to sewage collection. The high implementation costs and the technical deficiency characterize the main difficulties of small and medium-sized municipalities to implement the sanitary sewage system. Faced with these difficulties, the National Health Foundation (FUNASA), through the National Rural Sanitation Plan (PNSR), can make these projects feasible, through federal government program resources, for the implementation of sanitation activities in municipalities with up to 50 thousand inhabitants, riverside populations, agrarian reform settlements and extractive and quilombola communities. Another way to implement the sanitary sewage system (SES) in these municipalities is the search for non-expensive resources or the "lost fund", which can be done by both the municipality and the concessionaire. In view of this, the present work elaborates a preliminary project of sanitary sewage system for the central region of the municipality of Santa Maria do Oeste - Paraná, according to the current norms and the specifications recommended by the company responsible for water supply of the municipality. Based on the literature review, we presented the situation of sanitation in Brazil and the sanitary sewage system (SES) in the small municipalities, the main components of a system of this system with a focus on the absolute separator type and the specifications of the parameters important for the preparation of the draft. Subsequently, the guide for the elaboration of the preliminary project of sanitary sewage proposed by Hampe (2015) was applied, for a part of the municipality of Santa Maria do Oeste, taking into account the particularities of the municipality. Finally, the difficulties faced during the work and the obstacles faced by small municipalities in the implementation of basic infrastructure were described. Later, the feasibility of implementing the system in the municipality was analyzed. |
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