Coleta seletiva municipal: estudo de caso do município de Itapetininga/SP
The issue of solid urban waste is an emerging problem in today's society. For nowadays, any anthropic action, regardless of its magnitude, in general, results in some kind of residue. The current challenge is to seek ways to encourage municipal administrations, private institutions and the popu...
| Autor principal: | Souza, Andressa Vitória Duarte de |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) |
| Idioma: | Português |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
2020
|
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/12145 |
| Tags: |
Adicionar Tag
Sem tags, seja o primeiro a adicionar uma tag!
|
| id |
riut-1-12145 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
dspace |
| spelling |
riut-1-121452020-11-16T11:03:24Z Coleta seletiva municipal: estudo de caso do município de Itapetininga/SP Municipal selective collection: case study municipality of Itapetininga/SP Souza, Andressa Vitória Duarte de Prates, Katia Valeria Marques Cardoso Dal Bosco, Tatiane Cristina Santos, Maurício Moreira dos Correa, Camila Zoe Prates, Katia Valeria Marques Cardoso Coleta seletiva de lixo Gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos Educação ambiental Refuse collection Integrated solid waste management Environmental education CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA The issue of solid urban waste is an emerging problem in today's society. For nowadays, any anthropic action, regardless of its magnitude, in general, results in some kind of residue. The current challenge is to seek ways to encourage municipal administrations, private institutions and the population to have a more sustainable vision and behavior towards the issue. In this context, the purpose of this monograph was to evaluate how the selective collection program of the city of Itapetininga/SP is being carried out and how it occurs. Questionnaires and interviews were used as tools for data collection. The activities of the municipal government, the Itapetininga-Cooperita recycling cooperative, the informal collectors and the population were analyzed, as well as improvements in the performance of these agents in the selective collection program. According to the municipal government, the collection selective reaches only a part of the population, without knowing for sure the percentage covered by the program, since one part is attended by Cooperita and the other by informal collectors. However there are no data related to the independent waste gatherers, because they don't have a contract with the city hall or the cooperative. They pick up and remove the recyclable materials found on the streets or that the material donated by the city's residents for survival purposes, usually using carts they built for themselves. In the Cooperita case, the Municipality of Itapetininga issues an agreement through the Department of the Environment issues an agreement providing some subsidies to the cooperative. They work autonomously in the municipal selective collection program that following has the goals: collect, sort, compress, pack and deliver the recyclable materials to Rede Solidária Cata-vida located in the city of Sorocaba/SP. Regarding the habits of disposal of solid household waste by the population, 55% totally separate the recyclable materials, 22% partially separate and 23% do not separate. However, all the individuals questioned affirmed is important of the solid waste issue to be inserted in the environmental education in schools in order to make the population aware of this issue. In this context, the set of information obtained through the present work, indicated several needs for improvement in the selective collection program of the municipality of Itapetininga, it was recommended, in a punctual way, improvements were recommended for all agents involved. It is concluded that the municipality has a municipal selective collection program, but there is still a lot of work to be made. The proposals for improvements made by the present study may be alternatives for improving and increasing the population's adherence to the program. As a conclusion that the municipality has a municipal selective collection program, but there is still a lot of possible improvements. A questão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos constitui-se em uma problemática emergente na sociedade atual. Pois, nos dias de hoje qualquer ação antrópica, independente da sua magnitude, via de regra, gera algum tipo de resíduo. O desafio atual é buscar meios de estimular as administrações municipais, as instituições privadas e a população para uma visão e um comportamento mais sustentável perante o tema em questão. Nesse âmbito, objetivou-se com está monografia avaliar como vem sendo executado e como ocorre o programa de coleta seletiva do município de Itapetininga/SP. Utilizou-se como ferramentas de tomada de dados questionários e entrevistas, analisou-se a atuação da prefeitura municipal, da cooperativa de reciclagem de Itapetininga - Cooperita, dos catadores informais e da população, então foram propostas melhorias na atuação destes agentes nos programa de coleta seletiva municipal. Segundo a prefeitura municipal a coleta seletiva abrange apenas uma parte da população, sem saber ao certo quantos por cento do programa atinge, visto que uma parte é atendida pela Cooperita e a outra por catadores informais, porém não se tem dados referentes aos catadores informais, por não possuírem contrato com a prefeitura municipal ou com a cooperativa, que catam e separam os materiais recicláveis encontrados pelas ruas ou que são doados pelos moradores da cidade, normalmente utilizando carrinhos tracionados por eles mesmos, para fins de sobrevivência. A Prefeitura Municipal de Itapetininga por meio da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente matem convênio fornecendo alguns subsídios a Cooperita, porém a cooperativa atua de forma autônoma no programa de coleta seletiva municipal onde a mesma tem por objetivo: coletar os materiais recicláveis no município, realizar a triagem, prensagem, formar os fardos e destinar os materiais a Rede Solidária Cata-vida localizada no município de Sorocaba/SP. Em relação aos hábitos de descarte dos resíduos sólidos domiciliares pela população, 55% separam integralmente os materiais recicláveis, 22% realizam parcialmente e 23% não separam; porém todos os indivíduos questionados afirmaram a importância da questão dos resíduos sólidos estar inserida na educação ambiental nas escolas a fim de conscientizar a população sobre a temática. Neste contexto, o conjunto de informações obtidos por meio do presente trabalho, indicaram diversas necessidades de melhoria no programa de coleta seletiva do município de Itapetininga, recomendaram-se, de forma pontual melhorias para todos os agentes envolvidos. Conclui-se que o município possui programa de coleta seletiva municipal, porém ainda tem-se muito a evoluir, desse modo às propostas de melhorias dadas pelo presente trabalho podem vir a ser alternativas para o aperfeiçoamento e aumento na adesão da população no programa. 2020-11-16T11:03:24Z 2020-11-16T11:03:24Z 2016-11-23 bachelorThesis SOUZA, Andressa Vitória Duarte de. Coleta seletiva municipal: estudo de caso do município de Itapetininga/SP. 2016. 123 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Londrina, 2016. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/12145 por openAccess application/pdf Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Londrina Brasil Engenharia Ambiental UTFPR |
| institution |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
| collection |
RIUT |
| language |
Português |
| topic |
Coleta seletiva de lixo Gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos Educação ambiental Refuse collection Integrated solid waste management Environmental education CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA |
| spellingShingle |
Coleta seletiva de lixo Gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos Educação ambiental Refuse collection Integrated solid waste management Environmental education CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA Souza, Andressa Vitória Duarte de Coleta seletiva municipal: estudo de caso do município de Itapetininga/SP |
| description |
The issue of solid urban waste is an emerging problem in today's society. For nowadays, any anthropic action, regardless of its magnitude, in general, results in some kind of residue. The current challenge is to seek ways to encourage municipal administrations, private institutions and the population to have a more sustainable vision and behavior towards the issue. In this context, the purpose of this monograph was to evaluate how the selective collection program of the city of Itapetininga/SP is being carried out and how it occurs. Questionnaires and interviews were used as tools for data collection. The activities of the municipal government, the Itapetininga-Cooperita recycling cooperative, the informal collectors and the population were analyzed, as well
as improvements in the performance of these agents in the selective collection program. According to the municipal government, the collection selective reaches only a part of the population, without knowing for sure the percentage covered by the program, since one part is attended by Cooperita and the other by informal collectors. However there are no data related to the independent waste gatherers, because they don't have a
contract with the city hall or the cooperative. They pick up and remove the recyclable materials found on the streets or that the material donated by the city's residents for survival purposes, usually using carts they built for themselves. In the Cooperita case, the Municipality of Itapetininga issues an agreement through the Department of the Environment issues an agreement providing some subsidies to the cooperative. They
work autonomously in the municipal selective collection program that following has the goals: collect, sort, compress, pack and deliver the recyclable materials to Rede Solidária Cata-vida located in the city of Sorocaba/SP. Regarding the habits of disposal of solid household waste by the population, 55% totally separate the recyclable materials, 22% partially separate and 23% do not separate. However, all the individuals
questioned affirmed is important of the solid waste issue to be inserted in the environmental education in schools in order to make the population aware of this issue. In this context, the set of information obtained through the present work, indicated several needs for improvement in the selective collection program of the municipality of Itapetininga, it was recommended, in a punctual way, improvements were recommended
for all agents involved. It is concluded that the municipality has a municipal selective collection program, but there is still a lot of work to be made. The proposals for improvements made by the present study may be alternatives for improving and increasing the population's adherence to the program. As a conclusion that the
municipality has a municipal selective collection program, but there is still a lot of possible improvements. |
| format |
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) |
| author |
Souza, Andressa Vitória Duarte de |
| author_sort |
Souza, Andressa Vitória Duarte de |
| title |
Coleta seletiva municipal: estudo de caso do município de Itapetininga/SP |
| title_short |
Coleta seletiva municipal: estudo de caso do município de Itapetininga/SP |
| title_full |
Coleta seletiva municipal: estudo de caso do município de Itapetininga/SP |
| title_fullStr |
Coleta seletiva municipal: estudo de caso do município de Itapetininga/SP |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Coleta seletiva municipal: estudo de caso do município de Itapetininga/SP |
| title_sort |
coleta seletiva municipal: estudo de caso do município de itapetininga/sp |
| publisher |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| citation |
SOUZA, Andressa Vitória Duarte de. Coleta seletiva municipal: estudo de caso do município de Itapetininga/SP. 2016. 123 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Londrina, 2016. |
| url |
http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/12145 |
| _version_ |
1805320802474655744 |
| score |
10,814766 |