Significados do trabalho atribuídos por mulheres egressas de engenharia civil de uma universidade tecnológica
Civil Engineering stands out among the technological areas that most graduate students in the country. The profession has a socially constructed status and a long history of male presence, with the work of women marked by the sexual division of labor. This dissertation was constructed based on the M...
Autor principal: | Manske, Luisa Pereira |
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Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
2021
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riut-1-249622021-05-17T06:11:32Z Significados do trabalho atribuídos por mulheres egressas de engenharia civil de uma universidade tecnológica Meanings of work attributed by women graduated in civil engineering from a university of technology Manske, Luisa Pereira Dias, Maria Sara de Lima https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-6400 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4807954398668607 Ribeiro, Marcelo Afonso http://lattes.cnpq.br/2180690229666836 Dias, Maria Sara de Lima https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-6400 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4807954398668607 Amorim, Mario Lopes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6610-7909 http://lattes.cnpq.br/5344824750599654 Engenharia civil - Mulheres Mercado de trabalho - Construção civil Ambiente de trabalho Profissões - Mulheres Educação para o trabalho - Gênero Ensino superior - Mulheres Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Civil engineering - Women Labor market - - Building Work environment Professions - Women Career education - Gender Education, Higher - Women Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS Sociais e Humanidades Civil Engineering stands out among the technological areas that most graduate students in the country. The profession has a socially constructed status and a long history of male presence, with the work of women marked by the sexual division of labor. This dissertation was constructed based on the Marxist conception of work and the definition of the sexual division of labour, as well as the concept of meaning of Cultural-Historical Theory. It also used authors from the field of Science, Technology and Society to understand the relationship between society and the technological area ofengineering. The objective was to analyze the meanings of work attributed by women graduated from the Civil Engineering major at a public technological university in Curitiba. Among the specific objectives, we sought to identify the historical meanings of the general context of women in engineering in the literature and to understand the meanings of engineering education of the graduates interviewed, as well as the meanings of work attributed by them as women graduating in this major. Qualitative research sought to meet its objectives through a methodology based on the Qualitative Epistemology proposed by Fernando González Rey, which guided the methodology for collecting and analyzing information. The study was carried out with six graduated women from the Civil Engineering major of the Federal University of Technology – Paraná (UTFPR) from 2013 to 2018 and, as a research instrument, semi-structured interview with the participants were used, whose contacts were raised through the Snowball Technique. As a result, it is possible to verify that the meanings of power and status linked to engineering were fundamental to its elite character and masculinization of this professional field. The engineering degree keeps the meaning of a difficult course and the work in internships was of great importance for the interviewees. During the period they were in graduation, the instabilities of the civil construction market made them review and reconstruct the meaning they had about Civil Engineering as a prestigious career. The interviewees were widely encouraged by the family to pursue this profession and lived with many women during their undergraduate studies, pointing to a change in the male meaning of education in Civil Engineering. However, the entry of these women into the profession continues to be surrounded by episodes of discrimination and harassment that indicate a continuation of the sexual division of labour in engineering. The interviewees, however, have an awareness of these practices, questioning them and acting in a way to transform their workplaces. There is also a questioning of what it means to be an engineer today and a process of building their professional identities. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) O curso superior de Engenharia Civil destaca-se entre as áreas tecnológicas que mais gradua estudantes no país. A profissão possui um status socialmente construído e um longo histórico de presença masculina, com a atuação das mulheres marcada pela divisão sexual do trabalho. Esta dissertação foi construída a partir da concepção marxista de trabalho e da definição de divisão sexual do trabalho, bem como do conceito de significado da Teoria Histórico Cultural. Ainda, utilizou autores do campo da Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade para compreender as relações entre sociedade e a área tecnológica da engenharia. Objetivou-se analisar os significados do trabalho atribuídos pelas mulheres egressas do curso de Engenharia Civil de uma universidade tecnológica pública de Curitiba. Entre os objetivos específicos, buscou-se identificar os significados históricos do contexto geral das mulheres nas engenharias, presentes na literatura, e compreender os significados da formação em engenharia das egressas entrevistadas, assim como os significados do trabalho atribuídos por elas enquanto mulheres graduadas neste curso. A pesquisa qualitativa procurou atender aos seus objetivos por meio de uma metodologia pautada na epistemologia qualitativa proposta por Fernando González Rey, que orientou a metodologia da coleta e análise da informação. O estudo foi realizado com seis egressas do curso de Engenharia Civil da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) no período de 2013 a 2018 e, como instrumento de pesquisa, utilizou-se a entrevista semi-estruturada com as participantes, cujos contatos foram levantados por meio da Técnica da Bola de Neve. Como resultados, é possível verificar que os significados de poder e status atrelados à engenharia foram fundamentais para elitizar e masculinizar este campo profissional. A graduação em engenharia mantém o significado de um curso difícil e a realização dos estágios teve uma grande importância para as entrevistadas. Durante o período em que estiveram na graduação, as instabilidades do mercado da construção civil as fizeram rever e reconstruir o significado que tinham acerca da Engenharia Civil como uma profissão de prestígio. As entrevistadas foram amplamente incentivadas pela família para seguir essa profissão e conviveram com muitas mulheres durante a graduação, apontando para uma mudança do significado masculino da formação em Engenharia Civil. No entanto, o ingresso destas mulheres na profissão continua cercado por episódios de discriminação e assédio, o que indica a permanência da divisão sexual do trabalho na engenharia. As entrevistadas, entretanto, possuem uma consciência destas práticas, questionando-as e agindo de maneira a transformar seus locais de trabalho. Nota-se, ainda, um questionamento do que significa ser uma engenheira atualmente e um processo de construção de suas identidades profissionais. 2021-05-16T20:35:12Z 2021-05-16T20:35:12Z 2021-02-22 masterThesis MANSKE, Luisa Pereira. Significados do trabalho atribuídos por mulheres egressas de engenharia civil de uma universidade tecnológica. 2021. Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia e Sociedade) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2021. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/24962 por openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Curitiba Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia e Sociedade UTFPR |
institution |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
collection |
RIUT |
language |
Português |
topic |
Engenharia civil - Mulheres Mercado de trabalho - Construção civil Ambiente de trabalho Profissões - Mulheres Educação para o trabalho - Gênero Ensino superior - Mulheres Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Civil engineering - Women Labor market - - Building Work environment Professions - Women Career education - Gender Education, Higher - Women Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS Sociais e Humanidades |
spellingShingle |
Engenharia civil - Mulheres Mercado de trabalho - Construção civil Ambiente de trabalho Profissões - Mulheres Educação para o trabalho - Gênero Ensino superior - Mulheres Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Civil engineering - Women Labor market - - Building Work environment Professions - Women Career education - Gender Education, Higher - Women Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS Sociais e Humanidades Manske, Luisa Pereira Significados do trabalho atribuídos por mulheres egressas de engenharia civil de uma universidade tecnológica |
description |
Civil Engineering stands out among the technological areas that most graduate students in the country. The profession has a socially constructed status and a long history of male presence, with the work of women marked by the sexual division of labor. This dissertation was constructed based on the Marxist conception of work and the definition of the sexual division of labour, as well as the concept of meaning of Cultural-Historical Theory. It also used authors from the field of Science, Technology and Society to understand the relationship between society and the technological area ofengineering. The objective was to analyze the meanings of work attributed by women graduated from the Civil Engineering major at a public technological university in Curitiba. Among the specific objectives, we sought to identify the historical meanings of the general context of women in engineering in the literature and to understand the meanings of engineering education of the graduates interviewed, as well as the meanings of work attributed by them as women graduating in this major. Qualitative research sought to meet its objectives through a methodology based on the Qualitative Epistemology proposed by Fernando González Rey, which guided the methodology for collecting and analyzing information. The study was carried out with six graduated women from the Civil Engineering major of the Federal University of Technology – Paraná (UTFPR) from 2013 to 2018 and, as a research instrument, semi-structured interview with the participants were used, whose contacts were raised through the Snowball Technique. As a result, it is possible to verify that the meanings of power and status linked to engineering were fundamental to its elite character and masculinization of this professional field. The engineering degree keeps the meaning of a difficult course and the work in internships was of great importance for the interviewees. During the period they were in graduation, the instabilities of the civil construction market made them review and reconstruct the meaning they had about Civil Engineering as a prestigious career. The interviewees were widely encouraged by the family to pursue this profession and lived with many women during their undergraduate studies, pointing to a change in the male meaning of education in Civil Engineering. However, the entry of these women into the profession continues to be surrounded by episodes of discrimination and harassment that indicate a continuation of the sexual division of labour in engineering. The interviewees, however, have an awareness of these practices, questioning them and acting in a way to transform their workplaces. There is also a questioning of what it means to be an engineer today and a process of building their professional identities. |
format |
Dissertação |
author |
Manske, Luisa Pereira |
author_sort |
Manske, Luisa Pereira |
title |
Significados do trabalho atribuídos por mulheres egressas de engenharia civil de uma universidade tecnológica |
title_short |
Significados do trabalho atribuídos por mulheres egressas de engenharia civil de uma universidade tecnológica |
title_full |
Significados do trabalho atribuídos por mulheres egressas de engenharia civil de uma universidade tecnológica |
title_fullStr |
Significados do trabalho atribuídos por mulheres egressas de engenharia civil de uma universidade tecnológica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Significados do trabalho atribuídos por mulheres egressas de engenharia civil de uma universidade tecnológica |
title_sort |
significados do trabalho atribuídos por mulheres egressas de engenharia civil de uma universidade tecnológica |
publisher |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
publishDate |
2021 |
citation |
MANSKE, Luisa Pereira. Significados do trabalho atribuídos por mulheres egressas de engenharia civil de uma universidade tecnológica. 2021. Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia e Sociedade) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2021. |
url |
http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/24962 |
_version_ |
1805301044663549952 |
score |
10,814766 |