Imigração de mulheres haitianas: um olhar para o caso de reunificação familiar
Immigration is a process that is part of history and life. The immigration of many Haitians intensified, especially to Brazil, from 2010, and to the city of Pato Branco, in 2012. First, there was an arrival of a mostly male group, aiming to find work in local agro-industries. With th...
| Autor principal: | Buaski, Sandra |
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | Português |
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Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
2021
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riut-1-256632021-08-06T06:06:40Z Imigração de mulheres haitianas: um olhar para o caso de reunificação familiar Immigration of haitian women: a look at the case of family reunification Buaski, Sandra Bernartt, Maria de Lourdes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8847-5443 http://lattes.cnpq.br/1982876455910216 Peloso, Franciele Clara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-001X http://lattes.cnpq.br/7772233403286491 Castro, Beatriz Leite Gustmann de https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-2979 http://lattes.cnpq.br/1056679973632547 Joseph, Handerson https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-9435 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4682801116239614 Bernartt, Maria de Lourdes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8847-5443 http://lattes.cnpq.br/1982876455910216 Kaick, Tamara Simone Van https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-5223 http://lattes.cnpq.br/3098889665319889 Imigrantes Haitianos Migração Relações internacionais e cultura Immigrants Haitians Emigration and immigration International relations and culture CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E REGIONAL Engenharia/Tecnologia/Gestão Immigration is a process that is part of history and life. The immigration of many Haitians intensified, especially to Brazil, from 2010, and to the city of Pato Branco, in 2012. First, there was an arrival of a mostly male group, aiming to find work in local agro-industries. With this group, Haitian women come to the city with the aim of bringing families together. Based on this context, this research sought to analyze, from the perspective of Haitian women living in the city of Pato Branco-PR, difficulties and challenges faced by them for family reunification. For that, an exploratory research was carried out, whose data collection took place through semi-structured interviews applied to 10 participants. Data analysis was qualitative based on the following categories of analysis: immigration; immigration of Haitian women; family meeting; sons; difficulties and challenges to reunite the family. The results show that Brazilian laws guarantee family reunification and when the immigrant meets the criteria imposed by the legislation, immigration becomes safer. Haitian women look to immigration as a way out of the difficulties experienced in their country, Haiti. With that, the interviewees headed to Brazil to live with their family and find better opportunities. The main challenges for family reunification, in the eyes of immigrant women, are diverse. Among them is the difficulty in getting a job, both for those who arrive first and need to find stability to then request the arrival of other family members, as for those who arrived later and need to place themselves in the labor market, to help with expenses and send remittances financial support for those who remained in their country of origin; the lack of command of the Portuguese language, because, due to this limitation, immigrants take longer to find work; the difficulty in finding housing is also a challenge reported by immigrants, as they need guarantors and it is common for large numbers of immigrants to reside in the same house. These factors directly interfere and hinder the process of family reunification of immigrants. A migração é um fenômeno constituidor da história e da vida. Diversos grupos humanos migraram e migram em busca de outras formas de ser e estar no mundo. No início do século XXI, os fluxos imigratórios para o Brasil aumentaram; compostos especialmente por imigrantes haitianos, os quais passaram a se alocar em vários municípios do país, inclusive em Pato Branco - Paraná. Em meados de 2012, houve a chegada de um grupo majoritariamente masculino, objetivando conseguir trabalho em agroindústrias locais. Com esse grupo, uniram-se mulheres haitianas vindas à cidade no intuito de reunir as famílias. Destarte, o objetivo geral do trabalho foi analisar, sob a ótica das mulheres haitianas residentes em Pato Branco, dificuldades e desafios enfrentados por elas para a reunificação familiar. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo exploratória sobre a temática. A coleta dos dados envolveu a realização de entrevistas com 10 participantes. A análise dos dados teve ênfase qualitativa, baseada nas seguintes categorias: imigração; imigração de mulheres haitianas; reunião familiar; filhos; dificuldades e desafios para reunir a família. Os resultados demonstram que as leis brasileiras garantem a reunificação familiar; e, a imigração torna-se mais segura quando os imigrantes cumprem os critérios impostos pela referida legislação. As haitianas buscam soluções para as dificuldades vivenciadas no seu país de origem, pois com a imigração podem viver com suas famílias e ainda encontrar melhores oportunidades de vida. De acordo com as participantes, os principais desafios para a reunificação familiar foram: 1) dificuldades em conseguir emprego, tanto por parte de quem chegou primeiro e precisou conseguir estabilidade para depois solicitar a vinda dos demais familiares, quanto para os que chegaram depois e precisaram se colocar no mercado de trabalho para auxiliar nas despesas e enviar remessas financeiras aos que permaneceram no país de origem; 2) falta de domínio da língua portuguesa, porque, devido a essa limitação, os imigrantes levam um tempo maior para conseguir trabalho; 3) dificuldades em conseguir moradia devido à necessidade de fiadores, por isso residem em números elevados de imigrantes na mesma casa. Todos esses fatores interferem e dificultam diretamente no processo de reunificação familiar dos imigrantes haitianos. 2021-08-05T13:53:47Z 2021-08-05T13:53:47Z 2021-04-26 masterThesis BUASKI, Sandra. Imigração de mulheres haitianas: um olhar para o caso de reunificação familiar . 2021. Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Regional) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Pato Branco, 2021. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/25663 por openAccess application/pdf Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Pato Branco Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional UTFPR |
| institution |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
| collection |
RIUT |
| language |
Português |
| topic |
Imigrantes Haitianos Migração Relações internacionais e cultura Immigrants Haitians Emigration and immigration International relations and culture CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E REGIONAL Engenharia/Tecnologia/Gestão |
| spellingShingle |
Imigrantes Haitianos Migração Relações internacionais e cultura Immigrants Haitians Emigration and immigration International relations and culture CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E REGIONAL Engenharia/Tecnologia/Gestão Buaski, Sandra Imigração de mulheres haitianas: um olhar para o caso de reunificação familiar |
| description |
Immigration is a process that is part of history and life. The immigration of many Haitians intensified, especially to Brazil, from 2010, and to the city of Pato Branco, in 2012. First, there was an arrival of a mostly male group, aiming to find work in local agro-industries. With this group, Haitian women come to the city with the aim of bringing families together. Based on this context, this research sought to analyze, from the perspective of Haitian women living in the city of Pato Branco-PR, difficulties and challenges faced by them for family reunification. For that, an exploratory research was carried out, whose data collection took place through semi-structured interviews applied to 10 participants. Data analysis was qualitative based on the following categories of analysis: immigration; immigration of Haitian women; family meeting; sons; difficulties and challenges to reunite the family. The results show that Brazilian laws guarantee family reunification and when the immigrant meets the criteria imposed by the legislation, immigration becomes safer. Haitian women look to immigration as a way out of the difficulties experienced in their country, Haiti. With that, the interviewees headed to Brazil to live with their family and find better opportunities. The main challenges for family reunification, in the eyes of immigrant women, are diverse. Among them is the difficulty in getting a job, both for those who arrive first and need to find stability to then request the arrival of other family members, as for those who arrived later and need to place themselves in the labor market, to help with expenses and send remittances financial support for those who remained in their country of origin; the lack of command of the Portuguese language, because, due to this limitation, immigrants take longer to find work; the difficulty in finding housing is also a challenge reported by immigrants, as they need guarantors and it is common for large numbers of immigrants to reside in the same house. These factors directly interfere
and hinder the process of family reunification of immigrants. |
| format |
Dissertação |
| author |
Buaski, Sandra |
| author_sort |
Buaski, Sandra |
| title |
Imigração de mulheres haitianas: um olhar para o caso de reunificação familiar |
| title_short |
Imigração de mulheres haitianas: um olhar para o caso de reunificação familiar |
| title_full |
Imigração de mulheres haitianas: um olhar para o caso de reunificação familiar |
| title_fullStr |
Imigração de mulheres haitianas: um olhar para o caso de reunificação familiar |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Imigração de mulheres haitianas: um olhar para o caso de reunificação familiar |
| title_sort |
imigração de mulheres haitianas: um olhar para o caso de reunificação familiar |
| publisher |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| citation |
BUASKI, Sandra. Imigração de mulheres haitianas: um olhar para o caso de reunificação familiar . 2021. Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Regional) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Pato Branco, 2021. |
| url |
http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/25663 |
| _version_ |
1805315354318077952 |
| score |
10,814766 |