Certificação ambiental para associações recreativas e esportivas
The need for minimalize the environmental impacts generated by buildings makes imminent the taking of concrete action to improve the quality of the built environments. In search, for the environmental quality, new management models were created, like the certifications for buildings environmental pe...
Autor principal: | Peralta, Aline Hanny |
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Formato: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | Português |
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Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
2017
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riut-1-25732017-11-08T15:40:58Z Certificação ambiental para associações recreativas e esportivas Environmental certification for recreational and sports associations Peralta, Aline Hanny Costanzi, Ricardo Nagamine http://lattes.cnpq.br/2163782874335830 Costanzi, Ricardo Nagamini Vidal, Carlos Magno de Souza Silva, Alessandra Furtado da Licenças ambientais Gestão ambiental Impacto ambiental Associações, instituições, etc. Environmental permits Environmental management Environmental impact statements Associations, institutions, etc CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA Engenharia Sanitária The need for minimalize the environmental impacts generated by buildings makes imminent the taking of concrete action to improve the quality of the built environments. In search, for the environmental quality, new management models were created, like the certifications for buildings environmental performance. Therefore, this study had as its objective the elaboration of a methodology for certification applied to operational sport and recreation associations, based on the existents environmental certifications. The analysis of the management system for energy, water and waste of one of these associations was also an objective of this study. For the certification elaboration criteria from LEED, AQUA, Casa Azul and PROCEL were selected and analyzed. These criteria were organized in predominant groups with the bigger relevance into the environmental management of the buildings, such as water management, energy management, solid waste management and social responsibility. In order to determine the punctuation for each criteria a research with a specific questionnaire was conducted with professionals realated to the subject. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used, which uses a pairwise comparison of the elements to determine the importance scale. As a result, the analysis of certification tends to be inadequate for use in sporting associations in operation. The AHP proved to be satisfactory as an instrument to support decision-making, since it allowed observing the hierarchy of the criteria of the certification against the opinions of professionals of each area. Regarding the association that was subject of this study, is possible to affirm that there is the possibility of improvement in environmental and social matters. In relation to the energy ambit of the association, the efforts to renew the lamps by the LED technology (Light Emitting Diod). However, the fact that the training pools are installed in open facilities, which implies the loss of energy in the form of heat mainly by evaporation. and consequently, in a greater consumption of diesel oil. With regard to water management at the club, it is worth noting the use of rainwater to supply irrigation demands. There is also the widespread use of water-saving devices such as automatic taps with aerators. However, the main negative point observed is the lack of water meters, since the main source of water is the sources and there is no way to measure the amount withdrawn in each use in the club. In the management of solid waste was verified the correct destination of the recyclable waste of the club, which allows the club to have a financial return from the sale of these materials. As a negative point the lack of segregation at source, resulting in a larger volume of waste sent to the landfill. With regard to the project studied, it is possible to attend a water and waste management with more contributions to environmental management of the club. There is a possibility of improvements in terms of energy management. A necessidade de minimizar os impactos ambientais gerados pelas edificações torna iminente a tomada de medidas concretas para a melhoria da qualidade de tais ambientes. Buscando a qualidade ambiental, criaram-se novos modelos de gestão, como por exemplo, as certificações de desempenho ambiental de edifícios. Portanto este trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar uma metodologia de certificação aplicado a clubes recreativos e esportivos em operação a partir da análise de certificações ambientais existentes no mercado atual. Também se objetivou a análise da gestão de energia, água e resíduos de um clube na reigão de Londrina. Para a elaboração da certificação foram analisados e selecionados os critérios do LEED, AQUA, selo Casa Azul e Procel. Estes foram organizados em grupos predominantes e de maior relevância na gestão ambiental de empreendimentos tais como, gestão de água; de energia; de resíduos sólidos e responsabilidade social. A fim de estabelecer a pontuação foi feita uma pesquisa de opinião em forma de questionário à profissionais da área em conjunto com o método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), que se utiliza da comparação par a par dos elementos para a determinação da escala de importância. Como resultados observas-se: As análises das certificações tendem a ser inadequadas para utilização em associações esportivas em operação. A técnica AHP mostrou-se satisfatória como instrumento de apoio a tomada de decisão, pois possibilitou observar a hierarquia dos critérios da certificação frente a opiniões de profissionais da área. Com relação ao empreendimento estudado, é possível afirmar que existe a possibilidade de melhorias ambientais e sociais. Em relação ao âmbito energético do clube destaca-se positivamente os esforços para renovação das lâmpadas pela tecnologia LED (Light Emitting Diod). Entretanto o fato das piscinas de treino serem abertas implica na perda de energia em forma de calor principalmente por evaporação e consequentemente num maior consumo de óleo diesel. No que se diz respeito à gestão de água no clube destaca-se positivamente o aproveitamento de água de chuva para o suprimento das demandas de irrigação. Há também a ampla utilização de dispositivos economizadores como as torneiras de acionamento automático com arejadores. Porém um ponto negativo é a inexistência de medidores de água, uma vez que a principal fonte são os mananciais e não há como mensurar a quantidade retirada em cada uso no clube. Na gestão de resíduos sólidos foi verificado a correta destinação dos resíduos recicláveis do clube, o que possibilita ao clube ter um retorno financeiro com a venda destes materiais. Como ponto negativo a falta de segregação na fonte, resultando num volume maior de resíduos mandado ao aterro. Com relação ao empreendimento estudado, é possível afirmar que a gestão de água e de resíduos foram os que mais contribuíram para a gestão ambiental do clube. Entretanto existe a possibilidade de melhorias ambientais principalmente na gestão de energia. 2017-11-08T15:40:57Z 2017-11-08T15:40:57Z 2017-09-12 masterThesis PERALTA, Aline Hanny. Certificação ambiental para associações recreativas e esportivas. 2017. 143 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Londrina, 2017. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2573 por openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Apucarana Londrina Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental UTFPR |
institution |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
collection |
RIUT |
language |
Português |
topic |
Licenças ambientais Gestão ambiental Impacto ambiental Associações, instituições, etc. Environmental permits Environmental management Environmental impact statements Associations, institutions, etc CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA Engenharia Sanitária |
spellingShingle |
Licenças ambientais Gestão ambiental Impacto ambiental Associações, instituições, etc. Environmental permits Environmental management Environmental impact statements Associations, institutions, etc CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA Engenharia Sanitária Peralta, Aline Hanny Certificação ambiental para associações recreativas e esportivas |
description |
The need for minimalize the environmental impacts generated by buildings makes imminent the taking of concrete action to improve the quality of the built environments. In search, for the environmental quality, new management models were created, like the certifications for buildings environmental performance. Therefore, this study had as its objective the elaboration of a methodology for certification applied to operational sport and recreation associations, based on the existents environmental certifications. The analysis of the management system for energy, water and waste of one of these associations was also an objective of this study. For the certification elaboration criteria from LEED, AQUA, Casa Azul and PROCEL were selected and analyzed. These criteria were organized in predominant groups with the bigger relevance into the environmental management of the buildings, such as water management, energy management, solid waste management and social responsibility. In order to determine the punctuation for each criteria a research with a specific questionnaire was conducted with professionals realated to the subject. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used, which uses a pairwise comparison of the elements to determine the importance scale. As a result, the analysis of certification tends to be inadequate for use in sporting associations in operation. The AHP proved to be satisfactory as an instrument to support decision-making, since it allowed observing the hierarchy of the criteria of the certification against the opinions of professionals of each area. Regarding the association that was subject of this study, is possible to affirm that there is the possibility of improvement in environmental and social matters. In relation to the energy ambit of the association, the efforts to renew the lamps by the LED technology (Light Emitting Diod). However, the fact that the training pools are installed in open facilities, which implies the loss of energy in the form of heat mainly by evaporation. and consequently, in a greater consumption of diesel oil. With regard to water management at the club, it is worth noting the use of rainwater to supply irrigation demands. There is also the widespread use of water-saving devices such as automatic taps with aerators. However, the main negative point observed is the lack of water meters, since the main source of water is the sources and there is no way to measure the amount withdrawn in each use in the club. In the management of solid waste was verified the correct destination of the recyclable waste of the club, which
allows the club to have a financial return from the sale of these materials. As a negative point the lack of segregation at source, resulting in a larger volume of waste sent to the landfill. With regard to the project studied, it is possible to attend a water and waste management with more contributions to environmental management of the club. There is a possibility of improvements in terms of energy management. |
format |
Dissertação |
author |
Peralta, Aline Hanny |
author_sort |
Peralta, Aline Hanny |
title |
Certificação ambiental para associações recreativas e esportivas |
title_short |
Certificação ambiental para associações recreativas e esportivas |
title_full |
Certificação ambiental para associações recreativas e esportivas |
title_fullStr |
Certificação ambiental para associações recreativas e esportivas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Certificação ambiental para associações recreativas e esportivas |
title_sort |
certificação ambiental para associações recreativas e esportivas |
publisher |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
publishDate |
2017 |
citation |
PERALTA, Aline Hanny. Certificação ambiental para associações recreativas e esportivas. 2017. 143 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Londrina, 2017. |
url |
http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2573 |
_version_ |
1805317982636736512 |
score |
10,814766 |