Correlação termográfica em pacientes com síndrome fibromialgica e hipotireoidismo
This retrospective exploratory study aimed to thermographically correlate the variations in Brown Adipose Fat (BAT), hand, and eyes temperature with the skin temperature of the topographic region of the thyroid in patients with hypothyroidism (HP) and fibromyalgia syndrome (SFM). A total of 136 subj...
| Autor principal: | Costa, Ana Paula Christakis |
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| Formato: | Tese |
| Idioma: | Português |
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Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
2023
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riut-1-303952023-01-20T06:07:11Z Correlação termográfica em pacientes com síndrome fibromialgica e hipotireoidismo Thermographic correlation of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome and hypothyroidism Costa, Ana Paula Christakis Maia, Joaquim Miguel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6309-8664 http://lattes.cnpq.br/6369674496221915 Rocha, Anna Silvia Penteado Setti da https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-1219 http://lattes.cnpq.br/6750412843163086 Maia, Joaquim Miguel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6309-8664 http://lattes.cnpq.br/6369674496221915 Cunha, José Carlos da http://lattes.cnpq.br/7523890967788173 Brioschi, Marcos Leal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-8314 http://lattes.cnpq.br/9367027312759599 Carbente, Rubem Petry https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-2806 http://lattes.cnpq.br/8097140818587040 Fibromialgia Hipotireoidismo Termografia médica Tecido adiposo marrom Temperatura corporal Glândula tireóide Radiação infravermelha - Imagem - Análise Fibromyalgia Hypothyroidism Medical thermography Brown adipose tissue Body temperature Thyroid gland Infrared radiation - Imaging - Analysis CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICA CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA Engenharia Elétrica This retrospective exploratory study aimed to thermographically correlate the variations in Brown Adipose Fat (BAT), hand, and eyes temperature with the skin temperature of the topographic region of the thyroid in patients with hypothyroidism (HP) and fibromyalgia syndrome (SFM). A total of 136 subjects from 10.000 electronic thermographic medical records were classified into three groups: Group 1 (FM+HP), containing 50 subjects with SFM and PH; Group 2 (FM), with 56 subjects with SFM; Group 3 (Control) with 30 normal subjects without SFM and HP. The thermal images of the electronic medical records were acquired using a FLIR T650SC infrared camera; the dedicated computer program Flir Report was used to demarcate the temperatures of the topographic region of the thyroid, BAT, hands, and eyes, bilaterally; and the temperature data obtained from each Group were statistically analyzed by Microcal Origin 6.0. Analyzing the thermographic results from the dermal region of the thyroid, it was observed that when the thermal correlation of the data was performed, it was obtained that Group 1 (31.7 ± 0.2°C), Group 2 (31.6 ± 0.2°C), and Group 3 (31.9 ± 0.2°C) presented similar mean temperatures among themselves. Pearson’s Linear Correlation Coefficient (ρ) was equal to 0 (zero), meaning that the means of these temperatures are not correlated among themselves. For the BAT, the means of Group 1 (31.6±0.2°C), Group 2 (31.5±0.2°C), and Group 3 (31.5±0.2°C) were similar to each other and the ρ = 1, meaning that the variables, especially for Group 1 together with the BAT, have a positive and strong correlation. For the hands, the means of Group 1 (30.4±0.3°C), Group 2 (29.8±0.3°C), and Group 3 (30.1±0.3°C) statistically were different from each other, and the ρ = 1 for Groups 1 and 3 and zero (0) for Group 2. And finally, the ocular globe tone, the means of Group 1 (31.1±0.2°C), Group 2 (31.4 ±0.3°C), and Group 3 (31.8±0.2°C) are statistically similar to each other. The ρ = 1 for Groups 1 and 3 and zero (0) for Group 2, showing a strong and positive correlation between the regions studied, especially in Group 1. Thus, it was concluded that the temperature variation of the thyroid skin region will be directly proportional to the temperature variation of the brown fat (BAT), the extremities, and the eye. However, the results of this investigation demonstrated that the temperature measurements of the thyroid, BAT, and eye were not statistically different, meaning that a variation in the metabolic activity of the thyroid gland is not dependent on individual condition, whether SFM and/or HP is manifested. Therefore, environmental, physiological, and pathological factors should be investigated in order to further investigate whether the temperature variation of these regions may trigger the symptoms of GP or PH. Further studies should be carried out on the impact of environmental, physiological, and pathological issues in each subject that presents concurrent symptoms of HCM and PH and associate the application of thermography to elucidate all the hypotheses that may arise on the subject. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Esse estudo exploratório retrospectivo visou correlacionar termograficamente as variações das temperaturas da gordura marrom (Brown Adipose Fat – BAT), das mãos e dos globos oculares com a temperatura cutânea da região topográfica da tireoide de pacientes com hipotireoidismo (HP) e síndrome fibromiálgica (SFM). Um total de 136 indivíduos de 10.000 registros médicos termográficos eletrônicos foram classificados em três grupos: Grupo 1 (FM+HP) contendo 50 indivíduos com SFM e HP; Grupo 2 (FM) com 56 indivíduos com SFM; Grupo 3 (Controle) com 30 indivíduos normais sem SFM e HP. As imagens térmicas dos registros médicos eletrônicos foram adquiridas por uma câmera de infravermelhos FLIR T650SC; utilizou-se o programa computacional dedicado Flir Report, para demarcar as temperaturas cutânea da região topográfica da tireoide, BAT, mãos e globos oculares, bilateralmente; e os dados obtidos de temperatura de cada Grupo foram analisados estatisticamente pelo Microcal Origin 6.0. Analisando os resultados termográficos da região cutânea da tireoide observou-se que quando realizado a correlação térmica dos dados obteve-se que o Grupo 1 (31,7±0,2°C), Grupo 2 (31,6±0,2°C) e Grupo 3 (31,9±0,2°C°C) apresentaram temperaturas (T) médias semelhantes entre si, e o Coeficiente de Correlação Linear de Pearson (ρ) foi igual a 0 (zero), significando que as médias destas temperaturas não são correlacionadas entre si. No caso da BAT, as Tmédias do Grupo 1 (31,6±0,2°C), do Grupo 2 (31,5±0,2°C) e do Grupo 3(31,5±0,2°C) foram semelhantes entre si e o ρ = 1, significando que as variáveis, principalmente do Grupo 1 conjuntamente com a BAT, possuem uma correlação positiva e forte. Para as Mãos, as Tmédias do Grupo 1 (30,4±0,3°C), do Grupo 2 (29,8±0,3°C) e Grupo 3 (30,1±0,3°C) estatisticamente foram diferentes entre si e o ρ = 1 para os grupos 1 e 3 e zero (0) para o Grupo 2. E por fim, as Tmédias dos Globos oculares, o Grupo 1 (31,1±0,2°C), o Grupo 2 (31,4 ±0,3°C) e o Grupo 3 (31,8±0,2°C) estatisticamente semelhantes entre si e o ρ = 1 para os grupos 1 e 3 e zero (0) para o Grupo 2, mostrando uma correlação forte e positiva entre as regiões estudadas, principalmente no Grupo 1. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que a variação da temperatura da região cutânea da tireoide foi diretamente proporcional à variação da temperatura da gordura marrom (BAT), das extremidades e dos globos oculares. Entretanto, os resultados deste trabalho demonstraram que as medidas da temperatura da tireoide, BAT e globos oculares não foram estatisticamente diferentes, significando que uma variação na atividade metabólica da glândula tireoide não depende da condição individual, quer se manifeste SFM e/ou HP. Logo, os fatores ambientais, fisiológicos e patológicos devem ser investigados com fins de aprofundar se a variação da temperatura dessas regiões pode desencadear os sintomas de SFM ou HP. Outros estudos devem ser realizados sobre o impacto das questões ambientais, fisiológicas e patológicas de pacientes que apresentam sintomas similares de SFM e HP e associar a aplicação da termografia, considerando que é um recurso tecnológico adequado para medir as temperaturas da região cutânea da glândula tireoide, BAT, mãos e globos oculares. 2023-01-19T20:51:57Z 2023-01-19T20:51:57Z 2022-11-24 doctoralThesis COSTA, Ana Paula Christakis. Correlação termográfica em pacientes com síndrome fibromialgica e hipotireoidismo. 2022. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Elétrica e Informática Industrial) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2022. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/30395 por openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Curitiba Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica e Informática Industrial UTFPR |
| institution |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
| collection |
RIUT |
| language |
Português |
| topic |
Fibromialgia Hipotireoidismo Termografia médica Tecido adiposo marrom Temperatura corporal Glândula tireóide Radiação infravermelha - Imagem - Análise Fibromyalgia Hypothyroidism Medical thermography Brown adipose tissue Body temperature Thyroid gland Infrared radiation - Imaging - Analysis CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICA CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA Engenharia Elétrica |
| spellingShingle |
Fibromialgia Hipotireoidismo Termografia médica Tecido adiposo marrom Temperatura corporal Glândula tireóide Radiação infravermelha - Imagem - Análise Fibromyalgia Hypothyroidism Medical thermography Brown adipose tissue Body temperature Thyroid gland Infrared radiation - Imaging - Analysis CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICA CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA Engenharia Elétrica Costa, Ana Paula Christakis Correlação termográfica em pacientes com síndrome fibromialgica e hipotireoidismo |
| description |
This retrospective exploratory study aimed to thermographically correlate the variations in Brown Adipose Fat (BAT), hand, and eyes temperature with the skin temperature of the topographic region of the thyroid in patients with hypothyroidism (HP) and fibromyalgia syndrome (SFM). A total of 136 subjects from 10.000 electronic thermographic medical records were classified into three groups: Group 1 (FM+HP), containing 50 subjects with SFM and PH; Group 2 (FM), with 56 subjects with SFM; Group 3 (Control) with 30 normal subjects without SFM and HP. The thermal images of the electronic medical records were acquired using a FLIR T650SC infrared camera; the dedicated computer program Flir Report was used to demarcate the temperatures of the topographic region of the thyroid, BAT, hands, and eyes, bilaterally; and the temperature data obtained from each Group were statistically analyzed by Microcal Origin 6.0. Analyzing the thermographic results from the dermal region of the thyroid, it was observed that when the thermal correlation of the data was performed, it was obtained that Group 1 (31.7 ± 0.2°C), Group 2 (31.6 ± 0.2°C), and Group 3 (31.9 ± 0.2°C) presented similar mean temperatures among themselves. Pearson’s Linear Correlation Coefficient (ρ) was equal to 0 (zero), meaning that the means of these temperatures are not correlated among themselves. For the BAT, the means of Group 1 (31.6±0.2°C), Group 2 (31.5±0.2°C), and Group 3 (31.5±0.2°C) were similar to each other and the ρ = 1, meaning that the variables, especially for Group 1 together with the BAT, have a positive and strong correlation. For the hands, the means of Group 1 (30.4±0.3°C), Group 2 (29.8±0.3°C), and Group 3 (30.1±0.3°C) statistically were different from each other, and the ρ = 1 for Groups 1 and 3 and zero (0) for Group 2. And finally, the ocular globe tone, the means of Group 1 (31.1±0.2°C), Group 2 (31.4 ±0.3°C), and Group 3 (31.8±0.2°C) are statistically similar to each other. The ρ = 1 for Groups 1 and 3 and zero (0) for Group 2, showing a strong and positive correlation between the regions studied, especially in Group 1. Thus, it was concluded that the temperature variation of the thyroid skin region will be directly proportional to the temperature variation of the brown fat (BAT), the extremities, and the eye. However, the results of this investigation demonstrated that the temperature measurements of the thyroid, BAT, and eye were not statistically different, meaning that a variation in the metabolic activity of the thyroid gland is not dependent on individual condition, whether SFM and/or HP is manifested. Therefore, environmental, physiological, and pathological factors should be investigated in order to further investigate whether the temperature variation of these regions may trigger the symptoms of GP or PH. Further studies should be carried out on the impact of environmental, physiological, and pathological issues in each subject that presents concurrent symptoms of HCM and PH and associate the application of thermography to elucidate all the hypotheses that may arise on the subject. |
| format |
Tese |
| author |
Costa, Ana Paula Christakis |
| author_sort |
Costa, Ana Paula Christakis |
| title |
Correlação termográfica em pacientes com síndrome fibromialgica e hipotireoidismo |
| title_short |
Correlação termográfica em pacientes com síndrome fibromialgica e hipotireoidismo |
| title_full |
Correlação termográfica em pacientes com síndrome fibromialgica e hipotireoidismo |
| title_fullStr |
Correlação termográfica em pacientes com síndrome fibromialgica e hipotireoidismo |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Correlação termográfica em pacientes com síndrome fibromialgica e hipotireoidismo |
| title_sort |
correlação termográfica em pacientes com síndrome fibromialgica e hipotireoidismo |
| publisher |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| citation |
COSTA, Ana Paula Christakis. Correlação termográfica em pacientes com síndrome fibromialgica e hipotireoidismo. 2022. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Elétrica e Informática Industrial) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2022. |
| url |
http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/30395 |
| _version_ |
1805307592190197760 |
| score |
10,814766 |