Wear analysis of PVD-coated twist drills under MQL

Purpose - Deep drilling of hardened steels is a difficult machining operation because of the high wear level of tools. This paper aims to present the main wear mechanisms observed in physical vapor deposition (PVD)-coated twist drills during deep drilling of SAE4144M steel under minimum quantity lub...

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Principais autores: Cardoso, Marlon José, Polli, Milton Luiz, Pintaúde, Giuseppe
Formato: Artigo
Idioma: Inglês
Publicado em: Curitiba 2024
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Acesso em linha: http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/33469
https://doi.org/10.1108/ILT-10-2016-0243
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spelling riut-1-334692024-02-27T06:07:35Z Wear analysis of PVD-coated twist drills under MQL Cardoso, Marlon José Polli, Milton Luiz Pintaúde, Giuseppe Lubrificação e lubrificantes Revestimentos - Processos Usinagem Desgaste mecânico Tribologia Lubrication and lubricants Coating processes Machining Mechanical wear Tribology CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA MECANICA Purpose - Deep drilling of hardened steels is a difficult machining operation because of the high wear level of tools. This paper aims to present the main wear mechanisms observed in physical vapor deposition (PVD)-coated twist drills during deep drilling of SAE4144M steel under minimum quantity lubrication, assessed in the production of injection holders. Design/methodology/approach - Two PVD coatings were tested: TiAlN and AlCrN, industrially processed, the last one being a multilayer coating. The workpiece was heat treated for a hardness of 39 HRC to be applied in a diesel engine component. The tests were performed in an industrial environment for a fixed number of holes. Two levels of cutting speed and feed rate were selected for the experiments. In addition, minimum quantity of lubrication (MQL) was compared with conventional lubrication. Scanning electron microscope was used to reveal the wear mechanisms. Findings - Spalling of PVD-coating was revealed for conventional lubrication, while adhesion was observed in MQL conditions. The use of multilayered AlCrN-based coating promoted a significant reduction of adhered material on the twist drill, which is the reason for this selection in industrial operation. Practical implications - Results showed that the MQL regime can be applied for this industrial application. Originality/value - A detailed description of wear mechanisms, which allows a suitable selection of coating and machining variables was found for a very difficult operation, using a more economic process in terms of lubrication. 2024-02-26T11:27:15Z 2024-02-26T11:27:15Z 2018-10 article CARDOSO, Marlon José; POLLI, Milton Luiz; PINTAÚDE, Giuseppe. Wear analysis of PVD-coated twist drills under MQL, London, v. 70, n. 9, p. 1664-1669, out. 2018. DOI: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ILT-10-2016-0243/full/html. Disponível em: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ILT-10-2016-0243/full/html. 0036-8792 http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/33469 https://doi.org/10.1108/ILT-10-2016-0243 eng Industrial lubrication and tribology https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ILT-10-2016-0243/full/html openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ application/pdf Curitiba Gra-bretanha
institution Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
collection RIUT
language Inglês
topic Lubrificação e lubrificantes
Revestimentos - Processos
Usinagem
Desgaste mecânico
Tribologia
Lubrication and lubricants
Coating processes
Machining
Mechanical wear
Tribology
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA MECANICA
spellingShingle Lubrificação e lubrificantes
Revestimentos - Processos
Usinagem
Desgaste mecânico
Tribologia
Lubrication and lubricants
Coating processes
Machining
Mechanical wear
Tribology
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA MECANICA
Cardoso, Marlon José
Polli, Milton Luiz
Pintaúde, Giuseppe
Wear analysis of PVD-coated twist drills under MQL
description Purpose - Deep drilling of hardened steels is a difficult machining operation because of the high wear level of tools. This paper aims to present the main wear mechanisms observed in physical vapor deposition (PVD)-coated twist drills during deep drilling of SAE4144M steel under minimum quantity lubrication, assessed in the production of injection holders. Design/methodology/approach - Two PVD coatings were tested: TiAlN and AlCrN, industrially processed, the last one being a multilayer coating. The workpiece was heat treated for a hardness of 39 HRC to be applied in a diesel engine component. The tests were performed in an industrial environment for a fixed number of holes. Two levels of cutting speed and feed rate were selected for the experiments. In addition, minimum quantity of lubrication (MQL) was compared with conventional lubrication. Scanning electron microscope was used to reveal the wear mechanisms. Findings - Spalling of PVD-coating was revealed for conventional lubrication, while adhesion was observed in MQL conditions. The use of multilayered AlCrN-based coating promoted a significant reduction of adhered material on the twist drill, which is the reason for this selection in industrial operation. Practical implications - Results showed that the MQL regime can be applied for this industrial application. Originality/value - A detailed description of wear mechanisms, which allows a suitable selection of coating and machining variables was found for a very difficult operation, using a more economic process in terms of lubrication.
format Artigo
author Cardoso, Marlon José
Polli, Milton Luiz
Pintaúde, Giuseppe
author_sort Cardoso, Marlon José
title Wear analysis of PVD-coated twist drills under MQL
title_short Wear analysis of PVD-coated twist drills under MQL
title_full Wear analysis of PVD-coated twist drills under MQL
title_fullStr Wear analysis of PVD-coated twist drills under MQL
title_full_unstemmed Wear analysis of PVD-coated twist drills under MQL
title_sort wear analysis of pvd-coated twist drills under mql
publisher Curitiba
publishDate 2024
citation CARDOSO, Marlon José; POLLI, Milton Luiz; PINTAÚDE, Giuseppe. Wear analysis of PVD-coated twist drills under MQL, London, v. 70, n. 9, p. 1664-1669, out. 2018. DOI: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ILT-10-2016-0243/full/html. Disponível em: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ILT-10-2016-0243/full/html.
0036-8792
url http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/33469
https://doi.org/10.1108/ILT-10-2016-0243
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score 10,814766