Arguments of chemistry and physics teachers on teaching models: structural, dialectical and rhetorical aspects

In this paper, we present a discussion about the structure and quality of the arguments elaborated by Chemistry and Physics teachers on subjects of Science Education. The protocol for obtaining the research data corresponded to assertions on which the research subjects had to express their points of...

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Principais autores: da Costa Tourinho e Silva, Adjane, Nardi, Roberto
Formato: Artigo
Idioma: Português
Publicado em: Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) 2019
Acesso em linha: http://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbect/article/view/7401
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Resumo: In this paper, we present a discussion about the structure and quality of the arguments elaborated by Chemistry and Physics teachers on subjects of Science Education. The protocol for obtaining the research data corresponded to assertions on which the research subjects had to express their points of view, justifying them. The written data were analyzed in according to Toulmin's Argument Pattern (2006), but re-placed in the density of a situated discourse (AMOSSY, 2007). The arguments produced were compared to each other and characterized in their quality regarding a dialectical structural as well as rhetorical aspects. In addition to a basic argument structure, were found arguments with refutators, which originated another argumentative structure with detailed data presentations and background knowledge. We also verified elements that could be perceived as characteristic of the dimension of pathos and ethos, from the point of view of argumentation as persuasion.