Manejo do solo e componentes do rendimento de pomar de pessegueiro
The inappropriate soil management is one of the main factors that has affect the yields. Management systems involving cover crops plants are poorly studied, there is a need to expand the knowledge, looking for information for each species and region. The aim of this work was to evaluate the differe...
| Autor principal: | Balbinot, Marciano |
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | Português |
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Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
2012
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http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/219 |
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riut-1-2192016-10-20T13:04:02Z Manejo do solo e componentes do rendimento de pomar de pessegueiro Balbinot, Marciano Conceição, Paulo Cesar Wagner Júnior, Américo Solos - Manejo Pêssego - Cultivo Solos - Qualidade Soil management Peach - Cultivation Soils - Quality The inappropriate soil management is one of the main factors that has affect the yields. Management systems involving cover crops plants are poorly studied, there is a need to expand the knowledge, looking for information for each species and region. The aim of this work was to evaluate the different soil management and its effect in the yield peach three at Santa Catarina Extreme West State, Brazil. The study was carried out in commercial peach tree orchard (Prunus persica L. Batsch), with Chimarrita and Premier varieties from private property in the São João do Oeste citty, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. The experiment was designed as completely blocks randomized, with five replicatons. It was tested the soil management systems with bare soil, spontaneous plants mowing, permanent mulching, cover green mowing, herbicide and lodging. The soil fertility, biomass production from cover crops, soil cover by spontaneous plants and the peach tree for nutritional leaves contend, diameter growth, flower bud fertility index, yield and fruit quality were evaluated. The results presented in these two years of implementation of the experiment it was concluded that soil management can affect crop yield components of peach. However, the results can’t be conclusive. The orchard had changed its management system recently, it was considering that before used onventional practices and now it was in the transition process about the soil management. There are also other factors that influence in the orchard, like climate. It was need a longer period of evaluation, with a sequence of crops to differentiate the component yield behavior peach tree. Then, it was possible to have better condition to define the best management system soil from peach tree orchard. At Santa Catarina Extreme West State. It was recommended in the peach tree orchard São Joao do Oeste city and region adopted the management with cover soil permanent, because, it is possible to offer get significant yield, mainly, it was use cover plants. O manejo inapropriado do solo é um dos principais fatores que tem afetado os componentes de rendimento na fruticultura. Os sistemas de manejo envolvendo plantas de cobertura do solo são pouco estudados, existindo a necessidade de ampliar os conhecimentos buscando-se informações próprias para cada espécie e região. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação de diferentes manejos do solo e seus efeitos em componentes de rendimento na cultura do pessegueiro na região Extremo Oeste do Estado de Santa Catarina. O estudo foi conduzido em pomar comercial das cultivares “Chimarrita” e “Premier” de propriedade particular no município de São João do Oeste (SC). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições. Foram testados seis sistemas de manejo do solo, sendo estes, solo descoberto (SC), espontâneas roçadas (ER), cobertura morta permanente (CM), cobertura verde manejada através de roçada (CR), herbicida (CH) e acamamento (CA). Foi avaliado a fertilidade do solo, a produção de biomassa das plantas de cobertura, a cobertura do solo pelas espécies espontâneas e as plantas de pessegueiro em relação ao teor nutricional das folhas, incremento no diâmetro do tronco, índice de fertilidade de gemas floríferas, produtividade e qualidade dos frutos. Através dos resultados apresentados nesses dois primeiros anos da implantação do experimento é possível concluir que o manejo do solo pode afetar os componentes de rendimento na cultura do pessegueiro. Contudo, os resultados dessa interferência não podem ainda ser conclusivos, uma vez que, o pomar recém mudou seu sistema de manejo, deixando-se de ser convencional e passando pelo processo de transição, existindo também outros fatores que interferem sobre os mesmos, como aqueles ligados ao clima, sendo necessário maior período, com uma sequência de cultivos para diferenciar o comportamento de todos os componentes em questão e proporcionar condições de definir o melhor sistema de manejo do solo para pomar de pessegueiro na região do Extremo Oeste do Estado de Santa Catarina. Nas condições estudadas, sugere-se que os pomares de pessegueiros em transição da região do município de São João do Oeste e municípios adjacentes, adotem sistemas de manejo preservando a cobertura do solo. 2012-05-14T18:59:12Z 2012-05-14T18:59:12Z 2011 masterThesis BALBINOT, Marciano. Manejo do solo e componentes do rendimento de pomar de pessegueiro. 2011. 85 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Pato Branco, 2011. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/219 por application/pdf Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Pato Branco Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia |
| institution |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
| collection |
RIUT |
| language |
Português |
| topic |
Solos - Manejo Pêssego - Cultivo Solos - Qualidade Soil management Peach - Cultivation Soils - Quality |
| spellingShingle |
Solos - Manejo Pêssego - Cultivo Solos - Qualidade Soil management Peach - Cultivation Soils - Quality Balbinot, Marciano Manejo do solo e componentes do rendimento de pomar de pessegueiro |
| description |
The inappropriate soil management is one of the main factors that has affect the yields. Management systems involving cover crops plants are poorly studied, there is a need to expand the knowledge, looking for information for each species and region.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the different soil management and its effect in
the yield peach three at Santa Catarina Extreme West State, Brazil. The study was
carried out in commercial peach tree orchard (Prunus persica L. Batsch), with Chimarrita and Premier varieties from private property in the São João do Oeste citty, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. The experiment was designed as completely blocks randomized, with five replicatons. It was tested the soil management systems with bare soil, spontaneous plants mowing, permanent mulching, cover green mowing, herbicide and lodging. The soil fertility, biomass production from cover crops, soil
cover by spontaneous plants and the peach tree for nutritional leaves contend,
diameter growth, flower bud fertility index, yield and fruit quality were evaluated. The
results presented in these two years of implementation of the experiment it was
concluded that soil management can affect crop yield components of peach. However, the results can’t be conclusive. The orchard had changed its management system recently, it was considering that before used onventional practices and now it was in the transition process about the soil management. There are also other factors that influence in the orchard, like climate. It was need a longer period of evaluation, with a sequence of crops to differentiate the component yield behavior peach tree. Then, it was possible to have better condition to define the best
management system soil from peach tree orchard. At Santa Catarina Extreme West
State. It was recommended in the peach tree orchard São Joao do Oeste city and region adopted the management with cover soil permanent, because, it is possible to
offer get significant yield, mainly, it was use cover plants. |
| format |
Dissertação |
| author |
Balbinot, Marciano |
| author_sort |
Balbinot, Marciano |
| title |
Manejo do solo e componentes do rendimento de pomar de pessegueiro |
| title_short |
Manejo do solo e componentes do rendimento de pomar de pessegueiro |
| title_full |
Manejo do solo e componentes do rendimento de pomar de pessegueiro |
| title_fullStr |
Manejo do solo e componentes do rendimento de pomar de pessegueiro |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Manejo do solo e componentes do rendimento de pomar de pessegueiro |
| title_sort |
manejo do solo e componentes do rendimento de pomar de pessegueiro |
| publisher |
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| citation |
BALBINOT, Marciano. Manejo do solo e componentes do rendimento de pomar de pessegueiro. 2011. 85 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia) - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Pato Branco, 2011. |
| url |
http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/219 |
| _version_ |
1805305427306479616 |
| score |
10,814766 |