Proposta de inserção de Cosmologia no Ensino Médio Técnico por intermédio de uma abordagem histórico-filosófica apoiada sobre os pressupostos de Gastón Bachelard

This work aims to develop a sequence of two lesson plans applied in the Secondary Technical Education of the Paraná's Federal University of Technology, Campus Curitiba. Those two lesson plans contain cosmological topics, focusing in the limits and backgrounds of Classical Mechanics and Relativi...

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Autor principal: Schiefer, Elberth Manfron
Formato: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação)
Idioma: Português
Publicado em: Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná 2020
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/8802
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Resumo: This work aims to develop a sequence of two lesson plans applied in the Secondary Technical Education of the Paraná's Federal University of Technology, Campus Curitiba. Those two lesson plans contain cosmological topics, focusing in the limits and backgrounds of Classical Mechanics and Relativity, of geometries, theories and applications. The present work exposes a State of Art on the Cosmology Teaching area in Brazil, showing a small amount of papers in this area, therefore, it is described a brief summary about this theme. The analysis is taken in a qualitative manner, according to the technical Analysis of Substance described by Laurence Bardin, using audio recordings and demonstrating the class development. It is concluded that classes about cosmological topics using a Historical-Philosophical Approach supported by Gastón Bachelard assumptions on the Epistemological Obstacles, structured on the Three Pedagogical Moments and analysed by the Analysis of Substance is viable. Such development allowed the verification of few signs of epistemological obstacles and their breakthrough.